Acts 3:20 Meaning: Context, Times of Refreshing and Christ’s Return

By
Elizabeth Kim
sunrise

BIBLEREADER // ELIZABETH KIM

Acts 3:20 is Peter’s promise that God will send Jesus Christ back to the earth at a time chosen by God, and that this return is connected to repentance and to “times of refreshing” from the Lord’s presence. Peter speaks this to a crowd in Jerusalem in the temple area, right after a lame man was healed at the Beautiful Gate and people gathered to see what had happened.

And that he may send Christ Jesus, who was ordained for you before…

Acts 3:20 (WEB)

What Acts 3:20 Means

The verse begins with “that,” which points back to the call in verse 19 to turn back to God. Peter is saying that repentance leads to a sequence of blessings, and the first of them is a season of relief and renewal that comes from the Lord’s presence. The second part is the main subject: God “may send” Jesus Christ. Peter speaks of the sending as something God will do, not something people can bring about through their own effort.

The phrase “who was ordained for you before” describes Jesus as the one God had already appointed for the crowd’s benefit. The word “for you” makes the appointment personal to Peter’s Jewish audience, who were part of the promise God made through their ancestors. The verse does not give a date or a timetable. It also does not promise that every person who repents will automatically see a particular kind of blessing on a schedule of their own choosing. It describes God’s plan and invites a response.

The Context of Acts 3:20

Acts was written by Luke, who also wrote the Gospel that bears his name. Tradition holds that Luke was a companion of Paul, and the book follows the growth of the early church from Jerusalem outward. Its first readers were likely Christians looking for a record of how the message about Jesus spread from Jewish communities into the wider Greek and Roman world.

The verses just before Acts 3:20 show Peter explaining the healing of the lame man as a result of faith in the name of Jesus, and then calling his listeners to see that the things God promised through the prophets are being fulfilled. Verses 21 through 23 continue the thought, pointing to a time of restoration and quoting Moses’s promise of a prophet like himself. Read in this setting, Acts 3:20 is part of a larger argument that Jesus is the fulfillment of Israel’s Scriptures and the one through whom God’s promises reach the people.

Key Phrases in Acts 3:20

Isaiah 55:6

Seek the LORD while he may be found. Call on him while he is near.

(WEB)

This verse calls people to seek the Lord while he may be found and to turn to him for mercy. It echoes the call to turn in Acts 3:19 and shows that the invitation to return to God has deep roots in the prophets.

Romans 10:9

That if you will confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.

(WEB)

Paul connects confession of Jesus as Lord with the resurrection and with salvation. Like Peter, he places Jesus at the center of God’s saving work and links that work to a response of faith.

A Short Prayer From Acts 3:20

Lord, you are the God who sends and who keeps your promises across the generations. Help me turn honestly toward you in the places where I have gone my own way, and let your refreshing presence reach the weary parts of my life. Thank you for Jesus, the one you appointed for us, and for the hope that your timing is good. Give me patience to wait on you and courage to turn when you call me. Amen.

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