Acts 3 Bible Study: Healing, Preaching and the Name of Jesus

By
Elizabeth Kim
sunrise

BIBLEREADER // ELIZABETH KIM

Acts 3 is the chapter where Peter and John heal a man who has been unable to walk since birth, and then use that moment to preach about Jesus to a crowd in the temple courts. People read it to understand how the early church began to speak publicly about Christ, what the healing meant, and how the apostles responded when people wanted to credit them for the miracle. The chapter is short, but it holds the pattern of Christian witness: a visible act of mercy, a clear proclamation of who Jesus is, and a call to turn toward God.

Acts 3 Summary

The chapter opens with Peter and John going up to the temple at the hour of prayer. At the gate called Beautiful, a man lame from birth asks them for money, as he has done for years. Peter tells him he has no silver or gold but offers what he does have, a healing in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth. The man stands, walks, and enters the temple with them, praising God, and the crowd recognizes him as the beggar they have seen for so long.

The scene then shifts to Solomon’s Porch, where the people gather in wonder. Peter explains that the power did not come from the apostles’ own piety but from God, who glorified his servant Jesus. He names the crowd’s role in handing Jesus over, admits that they acted in ignorance, and calls them to repent so that their sins may be wiped away. The chapter ends by tying Jesus to the promises of Moses, the prophets and the covenant with Abraham, and by saying that God sent him first to bless the hearers by turning them from their wickedness.

Background and Setting

Acts is the second volume of a two-part work traditionally attributed to Luke, the companion of Paul, and is usually dated to the 60s or 70s of the first century. It records the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem outward, and it was written for a reader, Theophilus, and for a wider community of believers who needed an account of how the message of Jesus grew from a small Jewish movement into a church reaching the Gentile world.

Chapter 3 sits at the start of the Jerusalem section of the book, shortly after the Spirit came at Pentecost in chapter 2. The healing and sermon form the first public miracle and first major address by the apostles after that day, and they set up the conflict with temple authorities that follows in chapter 4. The setting in the temple courts matters, because it shows the new community still worshiping within the life of Israel while already announcing that Jesus fulfills what God had promised there.

Acts 3 Section by Section

Verses 1-10: The Man at the Beautiful Gate

6 But Peter said, “I have no silver or gold, but what I have, that I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, get up and walk!” 7 He took him by the right hand, and raised him up. Immediately his feet and his ankle bones received strength.

Acts 3:6-7 (WEB)

Peter and John are on their way to pray when they encounter a man who has spent his life outside the temple, dependent on the gifts of passersby. Peter’s answer begins with an honest admission that he has no money to give. What he offers instead is far more costly for the man, because it restores him to a full life. The words “In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth” signal that the healing is an act of Jesus working through his followers, not a skill the apostles possess.

The man’s response is immediate and joyful. He stands, walks, and goes into the temple with the apostles, praising God in public. The people who knew him as a beggar are struck with amazement, and the miracle becomes impossible to ignore. Luke uses this ordinary street scene to show that the power of the risen Lord reaches into the most everyday needs.

Verses 11-16: Why the Crowd Gathers

12 When Peter saw it, he responded to the people, “You men of Israel, why do you marvel at this man? Why do you fasten your eyes on us, as though by our own power or godliness we had made him walk? 13 The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up, and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had determined to release him.

Acts 3:12-13 (WEB)

When the crowd runs to Solomon’s Porch, Peter sees a chance to speak. He quickly corrects any idea that he and John have produced the healing by their own power or holiness. The glory belongs to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, who has honored his Servant Jesus. Peter names the hard truth that the people had handed Jesus over to Pilate, even though Pilate wanted to release him.

The sermon does not stop at accusation. Peter insists that the same faith in Jesus’s name is what has made this man whole. The healing becomes evidence that the risen Christ is alive and active, and it gives the apostles a basis for pointing the crowd toward him.

Verses 17-21: Ignorance, Repentance and Restoration

19 “Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, so that there may come times of refreshing from the presence of the Lord, 20 and that he may send Christ Jesus, who was ordained for you before…

Acts 3:19-20 (WEB)

Peter speaks gently to the crowd, saying he knows they acted in ignorance, as their rulers did. That admission does not excuse the rejection of Jesus, but it opens a door for forgiveness. He then calls them to repent and turn back to God, so that their sins may be blotted out and times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord.

Peter also speaks of Christ being received in heaven until the times of restoration of all things, which God spoke of through the prophets. This points forward to a future completion of God’s purposes while grounding present hope in what has already happened in Jesus. The call to repentance is therefore both urgent and hopeful.

Verses 22-26: The Prophet Like Moses

22 For Moses indeed said to the fathers, ‘The Lord God will raise up a prophet for you from among your brothers, like me. You shall listen to him in all things whatever he says to you. 23 It will be that every soul that will not listen to that prophet will be utterly destroyed from among the people.’

Acts 3:22-23 (WEB)

Peter draws on Moses’s promise that God would raise up a prophet like him, and he tells the listeners that they must listen to this prophet. He presents Jesus as the one to whom the whole Scripture points, from Moses through Samuel and the prophets who followed. The warning that those who refuse to listen will be cut off from the people is a serious appeal to take Jesus seriously.

The chapter closes by reminding the hearers that they are children of the prophets and of the covenant God made with Abraham. The promise that all the families of the earth would be blessed through his offspring is now seen as fulfilled in Jesus. God sent him to bless them first, by turning them from their wickedness, which gives the sermon its final note of grace.

Key Themes in Acts 3

  • Healing in the name of Jesus: The apostles act with authority that comes from Christ, not from their own resources.
  • Glory belongs to God: Peter refuses to take credit and redirects attention to the God of Israel who acts through his Servant.
  • Repentance and forgiveness: The call to turn back to God is paired with the promise that sins can be blotted out.
  • Fulfilled promises: Jesus is shown as the answer to what Moses, the prophets and the covenant with Abraham anticipated.

Lessons From Acts 3 for Today

Many people today feel they have nothing to offer, much like Peter facing the beggar. A believer who is short on money or influence can still share what they have, which is often the living presence of Christ in prayer, a kind word, or practical help offered in his name. The chapter encourages us to look for the person at our own gate who needs more than what we can hand them in cash.

The sermon also speaks to anyone who finds it easy to give credit to themselves or to a community when good things happen. Peter’s refusal to take the glory is a reminder to point others to God when we see answers to prayer or changed lives. In a busy workplace or a family dinner, it can be as simple as saying that the good outcome came from God’s faithfulness.

Questions for Reflection

  • What does it mean for you to offer “what you have” rather than only what you lack?
  • When have you been tempted to credit your own effort for something that was really God’s work?
  • What would genuine repentance look like in a relationship or habit you are currently facing?
  • How does seeing Jesus as the fulfillment of Moses and the prophets change the way you read the Old Testament?

A Prayer From Acts 3

Lord, you are the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and you have glorified your Servant Jesus. Help me to bring what I have to you and to others, trusting that your name is enough for the needs in front of me. Keep me from taking credit that belongs to you, and let my words and actions point people toward Christ. When I have acted in ignorance or turned away from you, give me a heart that is ready to repent and receive your refreshing presence. Thank you for keeping your promises and for sending Jesus to bless us by turning us from our wickedness. Amen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was the lame man in Acts 3?

He was a man who had been unable to walk since birth and was carried daily to the temple gate called Beautiful to beg. Luke does not give his name, but the crowd knew him well as a familiar figure at that spot. His healing became the occasion for Peter’s sermon.

Why did Peter say he had no silver or gold?

Peter was being honest that the apostles did not have money to give the beggar. His statement shows that the healing came from Jesus rather than from wealth or resources. Peter offered the man something far greater than what he asked for.

What does Acts 3 teach about repentance?

Peter calls the crowd to turn back to God so that their sins may be blotted out. He acknowledges that they acted in ignorance but still urges them to respond to the truth about Jesus. The chapter presents repentance as the way to receive God’s refreshing presence.

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